Comparison

HMS Queen Elizabeth vs Charles de Gaulle (R91)

Europe's two front-line carriers follow different philosophies. HMS Queen Elizabeth (284 metres, about 65,000 tonnes) is larger and conventionally powered; Charles de Gaulle (261.5 metres, about 42,500) is smaller but is the only nuclear-powered carrier in service outside the United States, and it launches aircraft by catapult. The British ship weighs roughly one and a half times as much.

Length to scale

0 ft164 ft328 ft492 ft656 ft820 ft
Generic silhouettes by ship type, scaled to length; they do not reproduce each class's exact profile.

HMS Queen Elizabeth is 1.1 times longer than Charles de Gaulle (R91) · HMS Queen Elizabeth displaces about 1.5 times as much as Charles de Gaulle (R91)

Displacement balance

65,000 t42,500 t
The tilt is symbolic (logarithmic and capped) so it stays readable even between very different ships.

HMS Queen Elizabeth

284 m · 932 ft · 65,000 t

Royal Navy: about 65,000 tonnes, the largest British warship.

Charles de Gaulle (R91)

261.5 m · 858 ft · 42,500 t

The only non-US nuclear-powered carrier in service.

* Open-source estimate. Full-load displacement in approximate metric tonnes (submerged for submarines).

Figures used and how reliable they are

  • HMS Queen Elizabeth: 932 ft, 65,000 t. Royal Navy: about 65,000 tonnes, the largest British warship.
  • Charles de Gaulle (R91): 858 ft, 42,500 t. The only non-US nuclear-powered carrier in service.

Related comparisons

Compare any other pair in the warship size comparison, with its full method. More context: Weapons · Modern warfare · All tools

Sources / References

  • U.S. Navy Fact Files for carriers, destroyers and submarines.
  • Royal Navy, French Navy and Spanish Navy public ship pages.
  • IISS, The Military Balance (annual editions).
  • Jane's Fighting Ships and Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships (historical ships).